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Temperature Dependence of Thermal Conductivity Enhancement in Single-walled Carbon Nanotube/polystyrene Composites

机译:单壁碳纳米管/聚苯乙烯复合材料导热系数提高的温度依赖性

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摘要

The thermal conductivity of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT)/polystyrene composites, prepared by a method known to produce a uniform distribution of SWCNT bundles on the micrometer length scale, was measured in the temperature range from approximately 140 to 360 K. The thermal conductivity enhancement (50% for 1 mass % at 300 K) is reasonably constant above room temperature but is reduced at the lower temperatures. This result is consistent with the expected, large contribution of interfacial thermal resistance in SWCNT/polymer composites. Enhancements in electrical conductivity show that 1 mass % loading is in the region of the electrical percolation threshold.
机译:通过已知的方法在约140至360 K的温度范围内测量单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)/聚苯乙烯复合材料的热导率,该方法可在微米长度尺度上产生SWCNT束的均匀分布。电导率的提高(在300 K下为1质量%时为50%)在室温以上相当稳定,但在较低温度下降低。该结果与SWCNT /聚合物复合材料中界面热阻的预期贡献相一致。电导率的提高表明,在电渗流阈值区域内有1质量%的负载。

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